imagecreatefrombmp,GD库支持32位BMP图片.

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大部分代码来源于互联网,但是一般不支持32位的BMP图片. 
小生稍微修改了一点点,使其支持32位的bmp图片.

/**
 * BMP 创建函数
 * @author simon
 * @param string $filename path of bmp file
 * @example who use,who knows
 * @return resource of GD
 */
function imagecreatefrombmp( $filename ){
 if ( !$f1 = fopen( $filename, "rb" ) )
  return FALSE;
 
 $FILE = unpack( "vfile_type/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_offset", fread( $f1, 14 ) );
 if ( $FILE['file_type'] != 19778 )
  return FALSE;
 
 $BMP = unpack( 'Vheader_size/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel' . '/Vcompression/Vsize_bitmap/Vhoriz_resolution' . '/Vvert_resolution/Vcolors_used/Vcolors_important', fread( $f1, 40 ) );
 $BMP['colors'] = pow( 2, $BMP['bits_per_pixel'] );
 if ( $BMP['size_bitmap'] == 0 )
  $BMP['size_bitmap'] = $FILE['file_size'] - $FILE['bitmap_offset'];
 $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'] = $BMP['bits_per_pixel'] / 8;
 $BMP['bytes_per_pixel2'] = ceil( $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'] );
 $BMP['decal'] = ($BMP['width'] * $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'] / 4);
 $BMP['decal'] -= floor( $BMP['width'] * $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'] / 4 );
 $BMP['decal'] = 4 - (4 * $BMP['decal']);
 if ( $BMP['decal'] == 4 )
  $BMP['decal'] = 0;
 
 $PALETTE = array();
 if ( $BMP['colors'] < 16777216 ){
  $PALETTE = unpack( 'V' . $BMP['colors'], fread( $f1, $BMP['colors'] * 4 ) );
 }
 
 $IMG = fread( $f1, $BMP['size_bitmap'] );
 $VIDE = chr( 0 );
 
 $res = imagecreatetruecolor( $BMP['width'], $BMP['height'] );
 $P = 0;
 $Y = $BMP['height'] - 1;
 while( $Y >= 0 ){
  $X = 0;
  while( $X < $BMP['width'] ){
   if ( $BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 32 ){
    $COLOR = unpack( "V", substr( $IMG, $P, 3 ) );
    $B = ord(substr($IMG, $P,1));
    $G = ord(substr($IMG, $P+1,1));
    $R = ord(substr($IMG, $P+2,1));
    $color = imagecolorexact( $res, $R, $G, $B );
    if ( $color == -1 )
     $color = imagecolorallocate( $res, $R, $G, $B );
    $COLOR[0] = $R*256*256+$G*256+$B;
    $COLOR[1] = $color;
   }elseif ( $BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 24 )
    $COLOR = unpack( "V", substr( $IMG, $P, 3 ) . $VIDE );
   elseif ( $BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 16 ){
    $COLOR = unpack( "n", substr( $IMG, $P, 2 ) );
    $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
   }elseif ( $BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 8 ){
    $COLOR = unpack( "n", $VIDE . substr( $IMG, $P, 1 ) );
    $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
   }elseif ( $BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 4 ){
    $COLOR = unpack( "n", $VIDE . substr( $IMG, floor( $P ), 1 ) );
    if ( ($P * 2) % 2 == 0 )
     $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] >> 4);
    else
     $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x0F);
    $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
   }elseif ( $BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 1 ){
    $COLOR = unpack( "n", $VIDE . substr( $IMG, floor( $P ), 1 ) );
    if ( ($P * 8) % 8 == 0 )
     $COLOR[1] = $COLOR[1] >> 7;
    elseif ( ($P * 8) % 8 == 1 )
     $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x40) >> 6;
    elseif ( ($P * 8) % 8 == 2 )
     $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x20) >> 5;
    elseif ( ($P * 8) % 8 == 3 )
     $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x10) >> 4;
    elseif ( ($P * 8) % 8 == 4 )
     $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x8) >> 3;
    elseif ( ($P * 8) % 8 == 5 )
     $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x4) >> 2;
    elseif ( ($P * 8) % 8 == 6 )
     $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x2) >> 1;
    elseif ( ($P * 8) % 8 == 7 )
     $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x1);
    $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
   }else
    return FALSE;
   imagesetpixel( $res, $X, $Y, $COLOR[1] );
   $X++;
   $P += $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'];
  }
  $Y--;
  $P += $BMP['decal'];
 }
 fclose( $f1 );
 
 return $res;
}

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