就在前段时间,还在苦于找到不到合适的上传组件,虽然很早就知道了 common-fileupload,但当时却因为没有找到如何获取表单参数的方法而使用 jspSmartUpload,历尽艰辛终于找到了它的 jar,可是使用后才发现此东西对中文参数支持奇差,甚至需要修改源代码才能解决问题,可是jspSmartUpload并不是开源的项目,而且开发团队也不再对它进行更新,连官方网站都关门大吉了,情急之下使用JadClipse 反编译了它的jar包,原以为问题算是得到解决了,谁知道后来却发现获取到的参数经常出现部分中文乱码,而且还不是固定的汉字出现乱码,仔细研究加Google后才找出了规律,原来是奇数字数的中文会出现乱码,而偶数字数的则正常,阅读了源代码,终于还是没耐心阅读下去,而且看到网上还有评论说该组件有内存泄露的问题,于是才下定决定搞定common-fileupload。
于是从 http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/fileupload/ 下载到了最新版的 FileUpload 1.2,阅读了部分文档跟例子,终于找到了获取表单中参数的方法并对该组件做了进一点封装,使其更容易使用,并支持单文件上传和多文件上传两种方式,首先定义一个基类放置公共属性:
FileUploadBase.java

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;


public abstract class FileUploadBase
{
protected Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<String, String>();// 保存普通form表单域
protected String encoding = "utf-8"; // 字符编码,当读取上传表单的各部分时会用到该encoding

protected UploadFileFilter filter = null; // 文件过滤器, 默认为NULL 不过滤

/** *//**
* The directory in which uploaded files will be stored, if stored on disk.
*/
protected int sizeThreshold = DiskFileItemFactory.DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD;


/** *//**
*
* The maximum size permitted for the complete request, as opposed to
*
* {@link #fileSizeMax}. A value of -1 indicates no maximum.
*
*/
protected long sizeMax = -1;


/** *//**
* The directory in which uploaded files will be stored, if stored on disk.
*/
protected File repository;

public String getParameter(String key)
{
return parameters.get(key);
}


public String getEncoding()
{
return encoding;
}


public void setEncoding(String encoding)
{
this.encoding = encoding;
}


/** *//**
* 获取上传文件最大的大小,单位为Byte(字节),为-1时表示无限制
* @return
*/

public long getSizeMax()
{
return sizeMax;
}


/** *//**
* 设置上传文件最大的大小,单位为Byte(字节),为-1时表示无限制
* @param sizeMax
*/

public void setSizeMax(long sizeMax)
{
this.sizeMax = sizeMax;
}


public int getSizeThreshold()
{
return sizeThreshold;
}


public void setSizeThreshold(int sizeThreshold)
{
this.sizeThreshold = sizeThreshold;
}


/** *//**
* Returns the directory used to temporarily store files that are larger
* than the configured size threshold.
*
* @return The directory in which temporary files will be located.
*
* @see #setRepository(java.io.File)
*
*/

public File getRepository()
{
return repository;
}


/** *//**
* Sets the directory used to temporarily store files that are larger than
* the configured size threshold.
*
* @param repository
* The directory in which temporary files will be located.
*
* @see #getRepository()
*
*/

public void setRepository(File repository)
{
this.repository = repository;
}

/** *//**
* 获取参数列表
* @return
*/

public Map<String, String> getParameters()
{
return parameters;
}


/** *//**
* 获取过滤器
* @return
*/

public UploadFileFilter getFilter()
{
return filter;
}


/** *//**
* 设置文件过滤器,不符合过滤器规则的将不被上传
* @param filter
*/

public void setFilter(UploadFileFilter filter)
{
this.filter = filter;
}

/** *//**
* 验证文件是否有效
* @param item
* @return
*/

protected boolean isValidFile(FileItem item)
{
return item == null || item.getName() == "" || item.getSize() == 0 || (filter != null && !filter.accept(item.getName())) ? false : true;
}
}


import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;


public class SingleFileUpload extends FileUploadBase
{
private FileItem fileItem;


/** *//**
*
* @param request
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public void parseRequest(HttpServletRequest request)

throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{

DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

factory.setSizeThreshold(sizeThreshold);

if (repository != null)
factory.setRepository(repository);

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

upload.setHeaderEncoding(encoding);


try
{
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);


for (FileItem item : items)
{

if (item.isFormField())
{
String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
String value = item.getString(encoding);
parameters.put(fieldName, value);

} else
{


if (!super.isValidFile(item))
{
continue;
}
if (fileItem == null)
fileItem = item;
}
}


} catch (FileUploadException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}


/** *//**
* 上传文件, 调用该方法之前必须先调用 parseRequest(HttpServletRequest request)
* @param fileName 完整文件路径
* @throws Exception
*/

public void upload(String fileName) throws Exception
{
File file = new File(fileName);
uploadFile(file);
}


/** *//**
* 上传文件, 调用该方法之前必须先调用 parseRequest(HttpServletRequest request)
* @param parent 存储的目录
* @throws Exception
*/

public void upload(File parent) throws Exception
{
if (fileItem == null)
return;

String name = fileItem.getName();
File file = new File(parent, name);
uploadFile(file);
}

private void uploadFile(File file) throws Exception
{
if (fileItem == null)
return;

long fileSize = fileItem.getSize();

if (sizeMax > -1 && fileSize > super.sizeMax)
{
String message = String.format("the request was rejected because its size (%1$s) exceeds the configured maximum (%2$s)", fileSize, super.sizeMax);
throw new org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException(message, fileSize, super.sizeMax);
}
String name = fileItem.getName();
fileItem.write(file);
}

/** *//**
* 获取文件信息
* 必须先调用 parseRequest(HttpServletRequest request)
* @return
*/

public FileItem getFileItem()
{
return fileItem;
}
}



import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;


public class MutiFileUpload extends FileUploadBase
{

private Map<String, FileItem> files;// 保存上传的文件
private long filesSize = 0; // 所有文件的总大小


public void parseRequest(HttpServletRequest request)

throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{

files = new HashMap<String, FileItem>();

// Create a factory for disk-based file items

DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

factory.setSizeThreshold(sizeThreshold);
if (repository != null)
factory.setRepository(repository);

ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

upload.setHeaderEncoding(encoding);


try
{
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);


for (FileItem item : items)
{

if (item.isFormField())
{
String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
String value = item.getString(encoding);
parameters.put(fieldName, value);

} else
{


if (super.isValidFile(item))
{
continue;
}

String fieldName = item.getFieldName();

files.put(fieldName, item);
filesSize += item.getSize();
}
}


} catch (FileUploadException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}


/** *//**
* 上传文件, 调用该方法之前必须先调用 parseRequest(HttpServletRequest request)
* @param parent 文件存储的目录
* @throws Exception
*/

public void upload(File parent) throws Exception
{
if (files.isEmpty())
return;

if (sizeMax > -1 && filesSize > super.sizeMax)
{
String message = String.format("the request was rejected because its size (%1$s) exceeds the configured maximum (%2$s)", filesSize, super.sizeMax);
throw new SizeLimitExceededException(message, filesSize, super.sizeMax);
}


for (String key : files.keySet())
{
FileItem item = files.get(key);
String name = item.getName();

File file = new File(parent, name);
item.write(file);
}
}


public Map<String, FileItem> getFiles()
{
return files;
}

}



public interface UploadFileFilter
{

/** *//**
* 通过文件名后缀判断文件是否被接受
* @param filename 文件名,不包括路径
* @return
*/
public boolean accept(String filename);
}


SingleFileUpload upload = new SingleFileUpload();
upload.parseRequest(request);
File parent = new File("C:\\upload\\");

try
{
upload.upload(parent);
}

catch(org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException e)
{
// 文件大小超出最大值
e.printStackTrace();

}catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
于是从 http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/fileupload/ 下载到了最新版的 FileUpload 1.2,阅读了部分文档跟例子,终于找到了获取表单中参数的方法并对该组件做了进一点封装,使其更容易使用,并支持单文件上传和多文件上传两种方式,首先定义一个基类放置公共属性:
FileUploadBase.java











































































































































































支持单文件上传的 SingleFileUpload 类:
SingleFileUpload.java










































































































































支持多文件上传的 MutiFileUpload 类:
MutiFileUpload.java


























































































































当然还少不了过滤器 UploadFileFilter:
UploadFileFilter.java













这样在 Servlet 中我们就可以通过简单的代码实现文件的上传了:





















相比 jspSmartUpload 我觉得 common-fileupload 有如下的优点:
1、开源;
2、Jakarta项目组的支持,开发十分活跃,而 jspSmartUpload 则已经停止开发了;
3、不需要写入文件之前即可获取到参数和文件信息,jspSmartUpload 则需要在获取之前调用 upload 方法;
4、对中文支持友好。