目录:
- 应用场景
- 实现方法
[一]、应用场景
在实际应用中,经常会碰到表单中的日期 字符串和Javabean中的日期类型的属性自动转换,一般页面输入的日志格式为:yyyy-MM-dd ,而SpringMVC中默认不支持这样的格式转换,所以需要我们自定义数据类型的绑定才能实现这个功能。
[二]、实现方法
利用 WebBindingInitializer 注册自定义日期转换控制器。
自定义日期转换器:MyDataBinding.java
package com.micmiu.demo.web.v1.utils;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebBindingInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.WebRequest;
/**
* 自定义日期、时间的类型绑定
*
* @author */
public class MyDataBinding implements WebBindingInitializer {
public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder, WebRequest request) {
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
SimpleDateFormat datetimeFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
datetimeFormat.setLenient(false);
binder.registerCustomEditor(java.util.Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(
dateFormat, true));
binder.registerCustomEditor(java.sql.Timestamp.class,
new CustomTimestampEditor(datetimeFormat, true));
}
}
1
Timestamp 的实现:CustomTimestampEditor.java
package com.micmiu.demo.web.v1.utils;
import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.text.ParseException;
/**
* Property editor for <code>java.sql.Timestamp</code>,<br>
* supporting a custom <code>java.text.DateFormat</code>.
*
* @author
*/
public class CustomTimestampEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {
private final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat;
private final boolean allowEmpty;
private final int exactDateLength;
public CustomTimestampEditor(SimpleDateFormat dateFormat, boolean allowEmpty) {
this.dateFormat = dateFormat;
this.allowEmpty = allowEmpty;
this.exactDateLength = -1;
}
public CustomTimestampEditor(SimpleDateFormat dateFormat,
boolean allowEmpty, int exactDateLength) {
this.dateFormat = dateFormat;
this.allowEmpty = allowEmpty;
this.exactDateLength = exactDateLength;
}
public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if ((this.allowEmpty) && (!(StringUtils.hasText(text)))) {
setValue(null);
} else {
if ((text != null) && (this.exactDateLength >= 0)
&& (text.length() != this.exactDateLength)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Could not parse date: it is not exactly"
+ this.exactDateLength + "characters long");
}
try {
setValue(new Timestamp(this.dateFormat.parse(text).getTime()));
} catch (ParseException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not parse date: "
+ ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
}
public String getAsText() {
Timestamp value = (Timestamp) getValue();
return ((value != null) ? this.dateFormat.format(value) : "");
}
}
修改spring-mvc 的配置文件,添加 webBindingInitializer 属性的注入配置:
<!--Spring3.1 之后的自定义注解 HandlerAdapter --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"> <property name="webBindingInitializer"> <bean class="com.micmiu.demo.web.v1.utils.MyDataBinding" /> </property> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter" /> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="writeAcceptCharset" value="false" /> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value> <value>*/*;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter" /> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter" /> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"></bean> </list> </property> </bean>
或者你可以这样使用
使用了spring3.2提供的全局@ControllerAdvice,代码如下:
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalController {
@InitBinder
public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
SimpleDateFormat datetimeFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
datetimeFormat.setLenient(false);
//自动转换日期类型的字段格式
binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, true));
binder.registerCustomEditor(java.sql.Timestamp.class, new CustomTimestampEditor(datetimeFormat, true));
//防止XSS攻击
binder.registerCustomEditor(String.class, new StringEscapeEditor(true, false));
}
}
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